A background check is a process used to verify an individual’s history and credentials for various purposes, such as employment, tenancy, or licensing. It typically involves reviewing personal and professional information, including criminal records, employment history, educational qualifications, credit reports, and sometimes social media activity. Employers, landlords, or other entities conduct these checks to assess an individual’s reliability, trustworthiness, and suitability for a specific role or responsibility. The process usually requires the individual’s consent and involves cross-referencing information with public records and specialized databases to ensure accuracy and compliance with legal standards.